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Minor Chords

Minor chords create a darker, more melancholic sound compared to major chords. They are built using the 1st, flat 3rd, and 5th degrees of the major scale.

Structure​

A minor chord consists of:

  • Root - The fundamental note that gives the chord its name
  • Minor Third - 3 semitones above the root
  • Perfect Fifth - 7 semitones above the root

Examples:​

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  • C minor: C - Eb - G
  • D minor: D - F - A
  • E minor: E - G - B
  • F minor: F - Ab - C

Sound Characteristics​

  • Mood: Sad, dark, introspective
  • Symbol: Cm, Cmin, or C-

Minor chords are essential for creating emotional depth in music and are frequently used to convey feelings of sadness, mystery, or tension.